South Indian Thyme is a prostrate aromatic herb with
many slender stems, 1-1.5 ft long, arising from a woody rootstock.
Leaves are arranged in distant pairs, stalkless, or stalked, rather
thick, very variable, obovate-lanceshaped or oblong or linear, base
narrowed, sparingly toothed. They vary in size from 6 x 8 mm to 5 x 2
cm. Flowers are borne in slender, elongated spikes, in close or distant
whorls. Bracts are ovate, pointed, curled back. Flowers are
blue-purple, minute, stalked. Calyx is hairy, upper lip very variable
in size, throat hairy. Flowers are 1-2 mm, hairy, with stamens
protruding out. Fruiting calyx is 2 mm, almost bell-shaped, ribbed,
tube not pitted, velvet-hairy. Nutlets are extremely minute, ellipsoid,
smooth, naked. South Indian Thyme is found in Peninsular India and Sri
Lanka. Flowering: August-December.
Medicinal uses: South Indian Thyme has been
used traditionally in South India for common cold and as a febrifuge
for children. In Sriharikota Island in Andhra Pradesh, leaf decoction
is taken orally to get relief from fevers.
Identification credit: S. Kasim
Photographed in Radhapuram, Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled South Indian Thyme is ...